Both Fujifilm X-T30 and Fujifilm X-Pro3 have APS-C sized 26.0 MP resolution sensors so sensor size and resolution is not a differentiator between these two cameras.
Another similarity between these two cameras is that both Fujifilm X-Pro3 and Fujifilm X-T30 sensors lack anti-alias (Low-Pass) filters. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the X-T30 and X-Pro3 sensor size comparison.
Fujifilm X-T30 and Fujifilm X-Pro3 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.