Sony A77 has a
24.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Bionz processor. On the other hand, Pentax K200D has a
10.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.7 mm ) sized CCD sensor .
Sony A77's sensor provides 14MP more than Pentax K200D's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the A77 and K200D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A77 and Pentax K200D Cameras
Sony A77 and Pentax K200D have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Sony A77 and Pentax K200D sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, A77 has scored 78, 14 points higher than K200D.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Sony A77
78
24.0 bits
13.2 Evs
801 ISO
Pentax K200D
64
22.4 bits
11.4 Evs
561 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony A77
or the
Pentax K200D ,
including hyperfocal distance.