Sony A77 II has a
24.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Bionz X processor. On the other hand, Sony A700 has a
12.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Sony A77 II's sensor provides 12MP more than Sony A700's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the A77 II and A700 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A77 II and Sony A700 Cameras
Sony A77 II and Sony A700 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Sony A700 has 97% larger pixel area (30.12µm 2 vs 15.28µm 2 ) compared to Sony A77 II, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Sony A77 II and Sony A700 sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, A77 II has scored 82, 16 points higher than A700.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Sony A77 II
82
24.4 bits
13.4 Evs
1013 ISO
Sony A700
66
22.3 bits
11.9 Evs
581 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony A77 II
or the
Sony A700 ,
including hyperfocal distance.