Sony A58 has a
20.0MP APS-C (23.2 x 15.4 m ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Nikon D3400 has a
24.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 4 processor.
One other difference between these two cameras that is worth mentioning is that Nikon D3400's sensor doesn't have an anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the A58 and D3400 sensor size comparison.
Sony A58 and Nikon D3400 have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Sony A58 and Nikon D3400 sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that D3400 has a better overall score of 86, 12 points higher compared to A58's score of 74.
Model |
Overall |
Color Depth |
Dynamic Range |
Low-light ISO |
Sony A58 |
74 |
23.3 bits |
12.5 Evs |
753 ISO |
Nikon D3400 |
86 |
24.8 bits |
13.9 Evs |
1192 ISO |