Both Sony RX100 VII and Pentax K-S2 have 20.0 MP resolution sensors but Sony RX100 VII's sensor is 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) and Pentax K-S2's sensor is APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ).
Since Pentax K-S2's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Sony RX100 VII.
One other difference between these two cameras that is worth mentioning is that Pentax K-S2's sensor doesn't have an anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the RX100 VII and K-S2 sensor size comparison.
As seen above, Pentax K-S2 has a 3.2x Larger sensor area than Sony RX100 VII. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.