Both Sony RX10 and Sony RX100 II have 1-inch sized 20.0 MP resolution sensors so sensor size and resolution is not a differentiator between these two cameras.
Below you can see the RX10 and RX100 II sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony RX10 and Sony RX100 II Cameras
Sony RX10 and Sony RX100 II have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Sony RX10 and Sony RX100 II sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, RX10 has scored 69, 2 points higher than RX100 II.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Sony RX10
69
22.9 bits
12.6 Evs
474 ISO
Sony RX100 II
67
22.5 bits
12.4 Evs
483 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony RX10
or the
Sony RX100 II ,
including hyperfocal distance.