Both Sony HX30V and Sony WX500 have 18.0 MP resolution sensors but Sony HX30V's sensor is 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) and Sony WX500's sensor is 1/2.3 (6.17 x 4.55 mm ).
Since Sony WX500's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Sony HX30V.
Below you can see the HX30V and WX500 sensor size comparison.
Sony HX30V and Sony WX500 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.