Sony A390 has a
14.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.7 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Bionz processor. On the other hand, Canon 4000D has a
18.0MP APS-C (22.3 x 14.9 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Digic 4+ processor.
Below you can see the A390 and 4000D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A390 and Canon 4000D Cameras
As seen above, Sony A390 has a 1.1x Larger sensor area than Canon 4000D. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Sony A390 and Canon 4000D sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, A390 has scored 66, 3 points higher than 4000D.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Sony A390
66
22.5 bits
11.5 Evs
607 ISO
Canon 4000D
63
21.9 bits
11.4 Evs
695 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony A390
or the
Canon 4000D ,
including hyperfocal distance.