Both Sony A7R III and Sony A99 II have Full frame sized 42.0 MP resolution sensors so sensor size and resolution is not a differentiator between these two cameras.
Another similarity between these two cameras is that both Sony A99 II and Sony A7R III sensors lack anti-alias (Low-Pass) filters. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the A7R III and A99 II sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A7R III and Sony A99 II Cameras
Sony A7R III and Sony A99 II have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Sony A7R III and Sony A99 II sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, A7R III has scored 100, 8 points higher than A99 II.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Sony A7R III
100
26.0 bits
14.7 Evs
3523 ISO
Sony A99 II
92
25.4 bits
13.4 Evs
2317 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony A7R III
or the
Sony A99 II ,
including hyperfocal distance.