Sony A7R III has a
42.0MP Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Bionz X processor. On the other hand, Leica M10 Monochrom has a
41.0MP Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) sized Monochrome CMOS sensor and features Maestro II processor.
Another difference between these two cameras is that Sony A7R III's sensor lacks anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the A7R III and M10 Monochrom sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A7R III and Leica M10 Monochrom Cameras
Sony A7R III and Leica M10 Monochrom have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony A7R III
or the
Leica M10 Monochrom ,
including hyperfocal distance.