Sony A7 V has a
33.0MP Full frame (35.8 x 23.8 mm ) sized Partially-Stacked CMOS sensor and features Bionz XR2 processor. On the other hand, Sony A7c has a
24.0MP Full frame (35.8 x 23.8 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Bionz X processor.
Sony A7 V's sensor provides 9MP more than Sony A7c's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Another difference between these two cameras is that Sony A7 V's sensor lacks anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the A7 V and A7c sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A7 V and Sony A7c Cameras
Sony A7 V and Sony A7c have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Sony A7c has 37% larger pixel area (35.50µm 2 vs 25.88µm 2 ) compared to Sony A7 V, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sony A7 V
or the
Sony A7c ,
including hyperfocal distance.
