Fujifilm X-E5 has a
40.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized X-Trans CMOS sensor and features X-Processor 5 processor. On the other hand, Sony ZV-E10 II has a
26.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Bionz XR processor.
Fujifilm X-E5's sensor provides 14MP more than Sony ZV-E10 II's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Another difference between these two cameras is that Fujifilm X-E5's sensor lacks anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the X-E5 and ZV-E10 II sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Fujifilm X-E5 and Sony ZV-E10 II Cameras
Fujifilm X-E5 and Sony ZV-E10 II have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Sony ZV-E10 II has 53% larger pixel area (14.10µm 2 vs 9.21µm 2 ) compared to Fujifilm X-E5, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Fujifilm X-E5
or the
Sony ZV-E10 II ,
including hyperfocal distance.