Canon R5 has a
45.0MP Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Digic X processor. On the other hand, Sony A99 II has a
42.0MP Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Bionz X processor.
One other difference between these two cameras that is worth mentioning is that Sony A99 II's sensor doesn't have an anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the R5 and A99 II sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon R5 and Sony A99 II Cameras
Canon R5 and Sony A99 II have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Canon R5 and Sony A99 II sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, R5 has scored 95, 3 points higher than A99 II.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Canon R5
95
25.3 bits
14.6 Evs
3042 ISO
Sony A99 II
92
25.4 bits
13.4 Evs
2317 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon R5
or the
Sony A99 II ,
including hyperfocal distance.