The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 and the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 is the longer of the two lenses at 116mm. The Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM with a length of 99mm, is 17mm shorter. On the other hand, the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM has a larger diameter of 77mm compared to the Sigma 17-40mm f1.8's 73mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 weighs 535g, which means it is 45g (7%) lighter than the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM which has a weight of 580g.
Filter Threads
Both the Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 and the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM have the same Filter thread size of 67mm.
Below are links to the 67mm filters that we recommend you to consider for these lenses:
Lens Mounts
Both the Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 and the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM has the same Canon RF lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Canon RF lenses are Canon R50 V, Canon R100 and Canon R50.
Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 is also available in the Sony E , Leica L and Fujifilm X mounts.
Focal Range
Sigma 17-40mm f1.8 has a focal range of 17-40mm and
2.4X zoom ratio which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of
27.2-64mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.
On the other hand, the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 50mm. When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.6x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 80mm.