The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Sigma 12mm f1.4 and the Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 X for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Sigma 12mm f1.4 is the longer of the two lenses at 70mm. The Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 X with a length of 26mm, is 44mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Sigma 12mm f1.4 also has a larger diameter of 68mm compared to the Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 X's 61mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 X weighs 135g, 42% (100g) lighter than the Sigma 12mm f1.4's weight of 235g.
Below you can find the dimension and weight table of the Wideangle Prime Lenses in Fujifilm X Mount for size comparison purposes.
Ultra-Wideangle Lenses in Fujifilm X Mount for Size Comparison
Lens Mounts
Both the Sigma 12mm f1.4 and the Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 X has the same Fujifilm X lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Fujifilm X lenses are Fujifilm X-T30 III, Fujifilm X-E5 and Fujifilm X-M5.
Sigma 12mm f1.4 is also available in the Sony E and Canon RF mounts.
Focal Range
Sigma 12mm f1.4 is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 12mm which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of
18mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.
On the other hand, the Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 X is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 4mm which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of 6mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.