The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Sigma 12mm f1.4 and the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X is the longer of the two lenses at 86mm. The Sigma 12mm f1.4 with a length of 70mm, is 16mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X also has a larger diameter of 73mm compared to the Sigma 12mm f1.4's 68mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Sigma 12mm f1.4 weighs 235g, which means it is 100g (29%) lighter than the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X which has a weight of 335g.
Filter Threads
The Sigma 12mm f1.4 has a filter size of 62mm whereas the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X has a 67mm diameter. Larger filters are generally more expensive than the smaller ones given all the other features are equal.
Below are links to the 62mm filters that we recommend you to consider for the Sigma 12mm f1.4:
And these are the 67mm filters that we recommend for the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X:
Lens Mounts
Both the Sigma 12mm f1.4 and the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X has the same Fujifilm X lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Fujifilm X lenses are Fujifilm X-T30 III, Fujifilm X-E5 and Fujifilm X-M5.
Sigma 12mm f1.4 is also available in the Sony E and Canon RF mounts.
Focal Range
Sigma 12mm f1.4 is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 12mm which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of
18mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.
On the other hand, the Tamron 11-20mm F2.8 X has a focal range of 11-20mm and 1.8X zoom ratio which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of 16.5-30mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.