Leica M10-R has a
41.0MP Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Maestro II processor. On the other hand, Leica M Typ 240 has a
24.0MP Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Leica M10-R's sensor provides 17MP more than Leica M Typ 240's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the M10-R and M Typ 240 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Leica M10-R and Leica M Typ 240 Cameras
Leica M10-R and Leica M Typ 240 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Leica M10-R
or the
Leica M Typ 240 ,
including hyperfocal distance.