Canon 450D has a
12.0MP APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon 50D has a
15.0MP APS-C (22.3 x 14.9 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Digic 4 processor.
Below you can see the 450D and 50D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 450D and Canon 50D Cameras
Canon 450D and Canon 50D have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Canon 450D and Canon 50D sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that 50D has a better overall score of 63, 2 points higher compared to 450D's score of 61.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Canon 450D
61
21.9 bits
10.8 Evs
692 ISO
Canon 50D
63
21.8 bits
11.4 Evs
696 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon 450D
or the
Canon 50D ,
including hyperfocal distance.