Both Canon 50D and Canon 500D have APS-C sized 15.0 MP resolution sensors so sensor size and resolution is not a differentiator between these two cameras.
Below you can see the 50D and 500D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 50D and Canon 500D Cameras
Canon 50D and Canon 500D have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
At Camera Decision, we also look at Dxo Mark sensors when available as we think it is a good indicator of image quality.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Canon 50D
63
21.8 bits
11.4 Evs
696 ISO
Canon 500D
63
21.7 bits
11.5 Evs
663 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon 50D
or the
Canon 500D ,
including hyperfocal distance.
