Canon 40D has a
10.0MP APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon 10D has a
6.0MP APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Below you can see the 40D and 10D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 40D and Canon 10D Cameras
Canon 40D and Canon 10D have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Canon 40D and Canon 10D sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, 40D has scored 64, 7 points higher than 10D.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Canon 40D
64
22.1 bits
11.3 Evs
703 ISO
Canon 10D
57
21.1 bits
10.9 Evs
571 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon 40D
or the
Canon 10D ,
including hyperfocal distance.
