Canon 10D has a Canon EF lens mount and currently there are 257 native lenses available for this mount.
The latest released lenses that are compatible with the 10D are the Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T2/50, the Canon 50mm f2.5 Macro and the Canon MP-E 65mm f2.5 1-5x Macro.
Canon 10D doesn't have a sensor based image stabilization system but
77 of these lenses already comes with optical image stabilization.
Since Canon 10D has a APS-C sensor, it has a focal length multiplier of 1.6× so you have to multiply lenses original focal length with this multiplier to find the Full Frame equivalent focal length of the lens when mounted on 10D.
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Canon 10D Lenses with Image Stabilization
Canon 10D Lenses with Weather Sealings