The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3 and the Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM is the longer of the two lenses at 120mm. The Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3 with a length of 58mm, is 62mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM also has a larger diameter of 87mm compared to the Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3's 69mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3 weighs 210g, which means it is 460g (68%) lighter than the Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM which has a weight of 670g.
Lens Mounts
The Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3 has the Canon RF lens mount whereas the Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM has the Sigma SA lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with these mounts are Canon R6 V, Canon R6 III and Canon C50 for the Canon RF Mount and Sigma Quattro, Sigma Quattro H and Sigma SD1 Merrill for the Sigma SA Mount.
Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM is also available in Canon EF and Nikon F (FX) mounts.
Focal Range
Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3 has a focal range of 24-50mm and
2.1X zoom ratio . When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.6x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of
38.4 - 80mm.
On the other hand, the Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM has a focal range of 12-24mm and 2.0X zoom ratio .