Sigma fp L has a
61.0MP Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon R8 has a
24.0MP Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Digic X processor.
Sigma fp L's sensor provides 37MP more than Canon R8's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the fp L and R8 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sigma fp L and Canon R8 Cameras
Sigma fp L and Canon R8 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Canon R8 has 151% larger pixel area (36.00µm 2 vs 14.34µm 2 ) compared to Sigma fp L, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Sigma fp L
or the
Canon R8 ,
including hyperfocal distance.