Both Ricoh G700SE and Canon S120 have 12.0 MP resolution sensors but Ricoh G700SE's sensor is 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) and Canon S120's sensor is 1/1.7-inch (7.44 x 5.58 mm ).
Since Canon S120's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Ricoh G700SE.
Below you can see the G700SE and S120 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Ricoh G700SE and Canon S120 Cameras
As seen above, Canon S120 has a 1.5x Larger sensor area than Ricoh G700SE. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Ricoh G700SE
or the
Canon S120 ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(1/2.3-inch versus 1/1.7-inch),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
