Both Olympus E-M1 II and OM System OM-3 Astro have Four Thirds sized 20.0 MP resolution sensors so sensor size and resolution is not a differentiator between these two cameras.
Another similarity between these two cameras is that both OM System OM-3 Astro and Olympus E-M1 II sensors lack anti-alias (Low-Pass) filters. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the E-M1 II and OM-3 Astro sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Olympus E-M1 II and OM System OM-3 Astro Cameras
Olympus E-M1 II and OM System OM-3 Astro have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Olympus E-M1 II
or the
OM System OM-3 Astro ,
including hyperfocal distance.