Both Olympus E-420 and Samsung SL30 have 10.0 MP resolution sensors but Olympus E-420's sensor is Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ) and Samsung SL30's sensor is 1/2.3-inch (6.08 x 4.56 mm ).
Since Olympus E-420's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Samsung SL30.
Below you can see the E-420 and SL30 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Olympus E-420 and Samsung SL30 Cameras
As seen above, Olympus E-420 has a 8.1x Larger sensor area than Samsung SL30. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Olympus E-420
or the
Samsung SL30 ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(Four Thirds versus 1/2.3-inch),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
