Nikon Df has a
16.0MP Full frame (36 x 23.9 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 3 processor. On the other hand, Canon 6D MII has a
26.0MP Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features DIGIC 7 processor.
Canon 6D MII's sensor provides 10MP more than Nikon Df's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the Df and 6D MII sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon Df and Canon 6D MII Cameras
Nikon Df and Canon 6D MII have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Nikon Df and Canon 6D MII sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, Df has scored 89, 4 points higher than 6D MII.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Nikon Df
89
24.6 bits
13.1 Evs
3279 ISO
Canon 6D MII
85
24.4 bits
11.9 Evs
2862 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Nikon Df
or the
Canon 6D MII ,
including hyperfocal distance.