Nikon P7800 has a
12.0MP 1/1.7-inch (7.44 x 5.58 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon G1 X II has a
13.0MP 1.5-inch (18.7 x 14 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Digic 6 processor.
Below you can see the P7800 and G1 X MII sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon P7800 and Canon G1 X II Cameras
As seen above, Canon G1 X II has a 6.3x Larger sensor area than Nikon P7800. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Nikon P7800 and Canon G1 X II sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that G1 X MII has a better overall score of 58, 4 points higher compared to P7800's score of 54.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Nikon P7800
54
21.2 bits
11.7 Evs
200 ISO
Canon G1 X II
58
21.5 bits
10.8 Evs
581 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Nikon P7800
or the
Canon G1 X II ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(1/1.7-inch versus 1.5-inch),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
