Fujifilm S5 Pro has a
6.0MP APS-C (23 x 15.5 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Pentax K20D has a
15.0MP APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Pentax K20D's sensor provides 9MP more than Fujifilm S5 Pro's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the S5 Pro and K20D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Fujifilm S5 Pro and Pentax K20D Cameras
Fujifilm S5 Pro and Pentax K20D have almost the same sensor size, so neither of them has any significant advantage over the other in terms of providing control over depth of field when used with the same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
At Camera Decision, we also look at Dxo Mark sensors when available as we think it is a good indicator of image quality.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Fujifilm S5 Pro
65
21.6 bits
13.5 Evs
448 ISO
Pentax K20D
65
22.9 bits
11.1 Evs
639 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Fujifilm S5 Pro
or the
Pentax K20D ,
including hyperfocal distance.