Canon SX170 IS has a
16.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Digic 4 processor. On the other hand, Nikon B700 has a
20.0MP 1/2.3 (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor .
Below you can see the SX170 IS and B700 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon SX170 IS and Nikon B700 Cameras
Canon SX170 IS and Nikon B700 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon SX170 IS
or the
Nikon B700 ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(1/2.3-inch versus 1/2.3),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.