Canon G12 has a
10.0MP 1/1.7-inch (7.44 x 5.58 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Digic 4 processor. On the other hand, Panasonic ZS50 has a
12.0MP (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Below you can see the G12 and ZS50 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon G12 and Panasonic ZS50 Cameras
As seen above, Canon G12 has a 1.5x Larger sensor area than Panasonic ZS50. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Canon G12 and Panasonic ZS50 sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, G12 has scored 47, 3 points higher than ZS50.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Canon G12
47
20.4 bits
11.2 Evs
161 ISO
Panasonic ZS50
44
20.0 bits
11.2 Evs
138 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon G12
or the
Panasonic ZS50 ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(1/1.7-inch versus ),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
