Both Canon ELPH 135 and Nikon A10 have 16.0 MP resolution sensors but Canon ELPH 135's sensor is 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) and Nikon A10's sensor is 1/2.3' (6.17 x 4.55 mm ).
Since Nikon A10's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Canon ELPH 135.
Below you can see the ELPH 135 and A10 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon ELPH 135 and Nikon A10 Cameras
Canon ELPH 135 and Nikon A10 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon ELPH 135
or the
Nikon A10 ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(1/2.3-inch versus 1/2.3' ),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.