Canon 40D has a
10.0MP APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon 1100D has a
12.0MP APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Digic 4 processor.
Below you can see the 40D and 1100D sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 40D and Canon 1100D Cameras
Canon 40D and Canon 1100D have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Canon 40D has 20% larger pixel area compared to Canon 1100D, it has potential to collect more light on pixel level hence have less noise in low light / High ISO images.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Canon 40D and Canon 1100D sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, 40D has scored 64, 2 points higher than 1100D.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Canon 40D
64
22.1 bits
11.3 Evs
703 ISO
Canon 1100D
62
21.9 bits
11.0 Evs
755 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon 40D
or the
Canon 1100D ,
including hyperfocal distance.