Both Canon 400D and Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm have 10.0 MP resolution sensors but Canon 400D's sensor is APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) and Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm's sensor is 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ).
Since Canon 400D's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm.
Below you can see the 400D and GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 400D and Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm Cameras
As seen above, Canon 400D has a 11.7x Larger sensor area than Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Canon 400D
or the
Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(APS-C versus 1/2.3-inch),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
