The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C and the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF is the longer of the two lenses at 90mm. The Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C with a length of 75mm, is 15mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF also has a larger diameter of 89mm compared to the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C's 65mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C weighs 290g, which means it is 230g (44%) lighter than the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF which has a weight of 520g.
Filter Threads
The Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C has a filter size of 55mm whereas the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF has a 82mm diameter. Larger filters are generally more expensive than the smaller ones given all the other features are equal.
Below are links to the 55mm filters that we recommend you to consider for the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C:
And these are the 82mm filters that we recommend for the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF:
Lens Mounts
The Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C has the Sony E lens mount whereas the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF has the Sony Alpha lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with these mounts are Sony ZV-E10 II, Sony A6700 and Sony FX30 for the Sony E Mount and Sony A99 II, Sony A68 and Sony A77 II for the Sony Alpha Mount.
Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C is also available in the Leica L and Fujifilm X mounts.
Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF is also available in Canon EF , Nikon F (DX), Pentax KAF and Sigma SA mounts.
Focal Range
Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN C has a focal range of 18-50mm and
2.8X zoom ratio which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of
27-75mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.
On the other hand, the Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG RF is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 20mm. When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.5x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 30mm.