The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS and the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM is the longer of the two lenses at 203mm. The Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS with a length of 197mm, is 6mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM also has a larger diameter of 92mm compared to the Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS's 86mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS weighs 1135g, which means it is 505g (30%) lighter than the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM which has a weight of 1640g.
Filter Threads
The Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS has a filter size of 67mm whereas the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM has a 77mm diameter. Larger filters are generally more expensive than the smaller ones given all the other features are equal.
Below are links to the 67mm filters that we recommend you to consider for the Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS:
And these are the 77mm filters that we recommend for the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM:
Lens Mounts
The Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS has the Leica L lens mount whereas the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM has the Pentax KAF3 lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with these mounts are Leica SL3-P, Panasonic S1 II and Panasonic S1 IIE for the Leica L Mount and Pentax K-3 III Mono, Pentax KF and Pentax K-3 III for the Pentax KAF3 Mount.
Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS is also available in the Sony E and Fujifilm X mounts.
Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM is also available in Sony Alpha mount.
Focal Range
Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 OS has a focal range of 100-400mm and
4.0X zoom ratio .
On the other hand, the Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM has a focal range of 120-400mm and 3.3X zoom ratio . When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.5x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 180 - 600mm.