The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd and the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM is the longer of the two lenses at 350mm. The HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd with a length of 48mm, is 302mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM also has a larger diameter of 123mm compared to the HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd's 64mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd weighs 270g, which means it is 2880g (91%) lighter than the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM which has a weight of 3150g.
Filter Threads
The HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd has a filter size of 49mm whereas the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM has a 46mm diameter. Larger filters are generally more expensive than the smaller ones given all the other features are equal.
Below are links to the 49mm filters that we recommend you to consider for the HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd:
And these are the 46mm filters that we recommend for the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM:
Lens Mounts
Both the HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd and the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM has the same Pentax KAF lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Pentax KAF lenses are Pentax K-3 III Monochrome, Pentax KF and Pentax K-3 III.
Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM is also available in Canon EF , Nikon F (FX) and Sigma SA mounts.
Focal Range
HD Pentax-FA 77mm F1.8 Ltd is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 77mm. When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.5x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of
115.5mm.
On the other hand, the Sigma 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 500mm. When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.5x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 750mm.