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Canon EF 400mm f5.6L USM vs Canon EF 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM

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Canon 400mm f5.6L USM

Telephoto Prime | Canon EF

Canon EF 400mm f5.6L USM
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Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM

Telephoto Prime | Canon EF

Canon EF 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM
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Canon 400mm f5.6L USM vs Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM Comparison Overview

In this review, we will be comparing Canon 400mm f5.6L USM and Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM, two Telephoto Prime lenses by Canon. Both cameras have the same focal range of 400mm but different max apertures: Canon 400mm f5.6L USM has a max aperture of F5.6 while the Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM has a max aperture of F4.0.

We will start with briefly looking and the main specs of these two lenses and in the section, we will start analyzing in more detail and list the pros and cons of each lenses.

Canon 400mm f5.6L USM Key Specs

  • 400mm Focal Range
  • F5.6 Max Aperture
  • Filter Thread: 77mm
  • Max Format: 35mm FF
  • Canon EF Mount
  • Weight: 1250g.
  • Diameter: 90mm
  • Length: 257mm
  • Min Focus Distance:3.5m
  • Max Magnification:0.12x

Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM Key Specs

  • 400mm Focal Range
  • F4.0 Max Aperture
  • Image Stabilization
  • Weather Sealed
  • Filter Thread: 52mm
  • Max Format:
  • Canon EF Mount
  • Weight: 1940g.
  • Diameter: 128mm
  • Length: 233mm
  • Min Focus Distance:3.5m
  • Max Magnification:0.12x

Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM was replaced by Canon EF 400mm F4 DO IS II USM. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EF 400mm F4 DO IS II USM vs
Canon EF 400mm F4 DO IS II USM vs

Size and Weight Comparison

Size of a lens is an important deciding factor when comparing two lenses.Canon 400mm f5.6L USM is the longer of the two lenses at 257mm. The Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM with a length of 233mm is 24mm shorter. On the other hand, the Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM has a larger diameter of 128mm compared to Canon 400mm f5.6L USM's 90mm diameter.

Weight of a lens is as important as its external dimensions, especially if you are planning to hand hold your camera and lens combination for longer periods. Canon 400mm f5.6L USM weighs 1250g, which means it is 690g (55%) lighter than the Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM which has a weight of 1940g.


Below you can find the dimension and weight table of the 'Telephoto Prime Lenses in Canon EF Mount for size comparison purposes.

Telephoto Prime Lenses in Canon EF Mount for Size Comparison
Model Length Diameter Weight Street Price
Sigma 800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM Lens Sigma 800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM
521mm
157mm 4900g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 85mm f1.8 USM Lens Canon 85mm f1.8 USM
72mm
75mm 425g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 600mm F4L IS III USM Lens Canon EF 600mm F4L IS III USM
448mm
168mm 3050g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 85mm f1.2L II USM Lens Canon 85mm f1.2L II USM
84mm
92mm 1025g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 200mm f2L IS USM Lens Canon 200mm f2L IS USM
208mm
128mm 2520g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 500mm f4.0L IS USM Lens Canon 500mm f4.0L IS USM
387mm
146mm 3870g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 400mm f2.8L IS II USM Lens Canon 400mm f2.8L IS II USM
343mm
163mm 3850g Amazon B&H Photo
Canon EF 100mm f2.0 USM Lens Canon 100mm f2.0 USM
74mm
75mm 460g Amazon B&H Photo

Lens Mounts

Both Canon 400mm f5.6L USM and Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM has the same Canon EF lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Canon EF lenses are Canon 1D X III, Canon 6D MII and Canon 5D MIV.

Focal Range

Reasons to choose Canon EF 400mm f5.6L USM over Canon EF 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM

Weight 1250g vs 1940g 690g lighter
Diameter 90mm vs 128mm 38mm smaller in diameter
Reasons to choose Canon EF 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM over Canon EF 400mm f5.6L USM
Image Stabilization Yes vs No Sharper Images at longer shutter speeds
Max Aperture - Wide 4 vs 5.6 Wider aperture at wide end
Max Aperture - Tele 4 vs 5.6 Wider aperture at tele end
Length 233mm vs 257mm 24mm shorter
Filter Thread 52mm vs 77mm Smaller filters are cheaper and easier to find
Weather Sealing Yes vs No safer to use under rain and dust

Common Strengths of Canon EF 400mm f5.6L USM and Canon EF 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM
Internal Focusing Yes vs Yes Length of the lens doesn't change during focusing
Distance Scale Yes vs Yes Distance Scale to assist focusing
Depth-of-Field Scale Yes vs Yes Depth of Field scale to assist focusing



**This post contains affiliate links and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking through my links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Canon 400mm f5.6L USM vs Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM Specs Table

Detailed comparison of specifications
General Canon 400mm f5.6L USM Canon 400mm f4.0 DO IS USM
Brand Canon Canon
Lens Type Prime Prime
Price CHECK PRICE CHECK PRICE
Lens Type Telephoto Prime Telephoto Prime
Lens Mount Canon EF Canon EF
Max Format 35mm FF 35mm FF
Focal Range 400mm 400mm
Image Stabilization No Yes
Colour Grey and Black Grey and Black
Zoom Method No Zoom No Zoom
Power Zoom No No
Zoom Lock No No
Zoom Ratio 1.0X 1.0X
Aperture
Max Aperture F5.6 F4.0
Min Aperture F32.0 F32.0
Aperture Ring No No
Diaphragm Blades 8 8
Optics
Optical Elements 7 17
Optical Groups 6 13
Focusing
Min Focus Distance 3.5m 3.5m
Max Magnification 0.12X 0.12X
Autofocus Yes Yes
AF Motor Type Ultrasonic Ultrasonic
Full Time Manual Yes Yes
Focus Method Internal Internal
Distance Scale Yes Yes
DoF Scale Yes Yes
Distance Scale Yes Yes
Focus Distance Limiter Unknown Unknown
Physical Specs
Weight 1250g 1940g
Diameter 90mm 128mm
Length 257mm 233mm
Materials Metal barrel, metal mount Metal barrel, metal mount
Weather Sealing Unknown Yes
Filter Thread 77mm 52mm
Filter Notes - -
Hood Supplied Yes Unknown
Hood Code Unknown ET-120
Tripod Collar Yes Yes
Optional Accessories detachable tripod mount Hard Case: LH-D29 Soft Case: LZ1132 Lens Case 400
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