Size and weight are big decision factors when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs.
In this section, we are going to illustrate the Pentax Q10 and Panasonic XS1 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Pentax Q10 has external dimensions of 102 x 58 x 34 mm (4.02 x 2.28 x 1.34″) and weighs 200 g (0.44 lb / 7.05 oz) (including batteries). Panasonic XS1 has external dimensions of 94 x 54 x 14 mm (3.7 x 2.13 x 0.55″) and weighs 103 g (0.23 lb / 3.63 oz) (including batteries).
Below you can see the front-view size comparison of the Pentax Q10 and the Panasonic XS1. Panasonic XS1 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 8mm narrower, 4mm shorter and 20mm thinner than Pentax Q10. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Panasonic XS1 has a built-in lens but Pentax Q10 doesn't. Once you put a lens on Q10, its thickness will increase significantly.
Comparison image of the Pentax Q10 and the Panasonic XS1 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View
Here is the back view size comparison of the Pentax Q10 and Panasonic XS1.
Comparison image of the Pentax Q10 and the Panasonic XS1 Size and Weight - Back View
Now lets look at the top view comparison of Pentax Q10 and Panasonic XS1.
Top View Comparison image of the Pentax Q10 and the Panasonic XS1 Size
Weight is another important factor, especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day.
Panasonic XS1 is significantly lighter (97g ) than the Pentax Q10 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.
Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on Q10, the total kit will weigh much higher.
Weather Sealing
Unfortunately neither the Pentax Q10 nor Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 provides any type of weather sealing in their bodies, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections: Top Mirrorless Cameras with Weather Sealing Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing
LCD Screen Size and Features
Pentax Q10's 3.00" LCD screen is slightly larger than Panasonic XS1's 2.7" screen.
Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.