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Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Comparison

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Panasonic ZS100

20 MP | 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) MOS Sensor

Panasonic ZS100
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Leica D-Lux Typ 109

13 MP | Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) CMOS Sensor

Leica D-Lux Typ 109
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Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Comparison Overview

In this review, we will be comparing ZS100 and D-Lux Typ 109, two Large Sensor Compact cameras from Panasonic and Leica. Panasonic ZS100 has a 20.0MP 1-inch sensor whereas Leica D-Lux Typ 109 has a 13.0MP Four Thirds sensor. Panasonic ZS100 was introduced to market in January 2016 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 was launched in September 2014. There is 15 months difference between ZS100 and D-Lux Typ 109 so we don't expect to see a huge technology difference between these two cameras but it would still give an advantage to younger ZS100, especially in sensor tech.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Panasonic ZS100 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2016-01-05
  • 20MP - 1-inch MOS Sensor
  • ISO 125 - 12800 ( expands to 80-25600)
  • 25-250 mm F2.8-5.9 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 1166k dot Electronic viewfinder
  • 9.9 fps continuous shooting
  • 4K (UHD) - 3840 x 2160 video resolution
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 312g. 111 x 65 x 44 mm
  • Also known as Lumix DMC-TZ100

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2014-09-23
  • 13MP - Four Thirds CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 200 - 25600 ( expands to 100)
  • 24-75 mm F1.7-2.8 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 2760k dot Electronic viewfinder
  • 11.0 fps continuous shooting
  • 4K (UHD) - 3840 x 2160 video resolution
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 405g. 118 x 66 x 55 mm
  • Also known as Typ 109

Panasonic ZS100 was replaced by Panasonic Lumix DC-ZS200. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Panasonic Lumix DC-ZS200 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 (Lumix DMC-TZ100)
Panasonic Lumix DC-ZS200 vs Leica D-Lux (Typ 109)

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 was replaced by Leica D-Lux 7. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Leica D-Lux 7 vs Leica D-Lux (Typ 109)
Leica D-Lux 7 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 (Lumix DMC-TZ100)

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 over Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Touch Screen
Yes vs No Easy control of camera functions
Max Sensor Resolution
20 MP vs 13 MP 53% more pixels
LCD Screen Resolution
1.040k dots vs 921k dots 12% higher resolution screen
Weight
312 g vs 405 g 93 g lighter
Focal Length - Tele
250mm vs 75mm 175 mm longer tele reach
Optical Zoom
10x vs 3.1× more flexible focal coverage
Flash Coverage
8.0m vs 7.0m 1m longer range
4K Photo Mode
Yes vs No Extract 8MP photos from 4K Video
Post Focus Mode
Yes vs No Change focus point after taking a shot
Smartphone Remote
Yes vs No Remote control your camera with a smartphone


Reasons to choose Leica D-Lux Typ 109 over Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Viewfinder Magnification
0.7x vs 0.46x Larger Viewfinder
Max ISO
25.600 vs 12.800 100% higher Max ISO
Max Mech. Shutter
1/4000s vs 1/2000s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
11.0fps vs 9.9fps 1.1 fps faster
Focal Length - Wide
24mm vs 25mm 1 mm wider coverage
Max Aperture - Wide
1.70 vs 2.80 faster lens at wide
Max Aperture - Tele
2.80 vs 5.90 faster lens at tele
Viewfinder Resolution
2760k dot vs 1166k dot 136% higher resolution
Sensor Pixel Area
17.71µm2 vs 5.82µm2 204% larger pixel area
NFC Connection
Yes vs No Easy wireless connectivity with compatible devices
UHS Card Support
UHS-I vs none Read/Write in Ultra High Speeds

Common Strengths of Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Wireless Connection
Yes vs Yes Better connectivity
Image Stabilization
Optical vs Optical Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Viewfinder
Yes (Electronic) vs Yes (Electronic) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs Yes very handy for portraits
Manual Focusing
Yes vs Yes both have manual focusing modes
Manual Exposure
Yes vs Yes better exposure control
Timelapse Recording
Yes vs Yes creative shooting
AE Bracketing
Yes vs Yes Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Common Weaknesses of Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Panasonic ZS100 has external dimensions of 111 x 65 x 44 mm (4.37 x 2.56 x 1.73″) and weighs 312 g (0.69 lb / 11.01 oz) (including batteries). Leica D-Lux Typ 109 has external dimensions of 118 x 66 x 55 mm (4.65 x 2.6 x 2.17″) and weighs 405 g (0.89 lb / 14.29 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109. Panasonic ZS100 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 7mm narrower, 1mm shorter and 11mm thinner than Leica D-Lux Typ 109.

Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109.

Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109.
Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Panasonic ZS100 is significantly lighter (93g ) than the Leica D-Lux Typ 109 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Weight Comparison

Compact Cameras

ZS100
D-Lux Typ 109
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Compact Cameras

ZS100
D-Lux Typ 109
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 (Lumix DMC-TZ100) nor Leica D-Lux (Typ 109) provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 3".

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109: Sensor Comparison

Panasonic ZS100 has a 20.0MP 1-inch (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) sized MOS sensor and features Venus Engine processor. On the other hand, Leica D-Lux Typ 109 has a 13.0MP Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .

Panasonic ZS100's sensor provides 7MP more than Leica D-Lux Typ 109's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the ZS100 and D-Lux Typ 109 sensor size comparison.

Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Cameras


As seen above, Leica D-Lux Typ 109 has a 1.9x Larger sensor area than Panasonic ZS100. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Lens Specs Comparison

Panasonic ZS100 features a 25-250 mm F2.8-5.9 10x zoom lens whereas Leica D-Lux Typ 109 features a 24-75 mm F1.7-2.8 3.1× zoom lens.

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 has 1mm wider coverage than the Panasonic ZS100. At f1.70, it is also faster at widest end. On the tele end, Panasonic ZS100 has 175mm longer reach than the Leica D-Lux Typ 109. However, with a max aperture of f2.80, Leica D-Lux Typ 109 is faster at tele end.

Wide Coverage

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

ZS100
D-Lux Typ 109
Widest - Canon G1 X II
Average
Telezoom

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

ZS100
D-Lux Typ 109
Longest - Panasonic ZS200
Average
Max Aperture at Tele

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

ZS100
D-Lux Typ 109
Fastest - Leica Q
Average
Max Aperture at Wide

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

ZS100
D-Lux Typ 109
Fastest - Panasonic LX10
Average
What types of Photography are Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Panasonic ZS100 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 20.0MP
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
No External Flash Shoe
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
External Flash Shoe
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Average Resolution Sensor: 13.0MP
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Panasonic ZS100 for Street Photography

EXCELLENT

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 for Street Photography

EXCELLENT
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fast Lens at Wide: f1.70
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Panasonic ZS100 for Sports Photography

AVERAGE

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 for Sports Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Fast Continuous Shooting: 9.9fps
49 Focus Points
Wireless Connection
250 mm Tele Lens
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
No External Flash Shoe
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.90
Read the details
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
External Flash Shoe
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Fast Continuous Shooting: 11.0fps
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
49 Focus Points
Wireless Connection
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
75 mm Tele Lens
Read the details

Panasonic ZS100 for Daily Photography

GOOD

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 for Daily Photography

GOOD
RAW shooting capability
Compact Body
10.0X Optical Zoom
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
312g
Body Thickness 44mm
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
RAW shooting capability
Compact Body
405g
Body Thickness 55mm
3.1X Optical Zoom
Read the details

Panasonic ZS100 for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 for Landscape Photography

POOR
Very High Resolution Sensor: 20.0MP
RAW shooting capability
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 13.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Panasonic ZS100 vs Leica D-Lux Typ 109: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Panasonic ZS100 and Leica D-Lux Typ 109 scores compare:

Panasonic ZS100
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #7 out of 61 in Large Sensor Compact cameras
Ranked #154 out of 1223 in all Cameras
Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #21 out of 61 in Large sensor compact cameras
Ranked #220 out of 1223 in all Cameras

Panasonic ZS100 is the clear winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Leica D-Lux Typ 109 in all criteria. It has better general image quality, more features, more compact body and offers more value for the money

Panasonic ZS100
Panasonic ZS100
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Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Leica D-Lux Typ 109
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Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Panasonic ZS100 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS100 Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Brand Panasonic Leica
Announced 2016-01-05 2014-09-23
Body Type Large Sensor Compact Large sensor compact
Sensor
Type MOS CMOS
Size 1-inch Four Thirds
Dimensions 13.2 x 8.8 mm 17.3 x 13 mm
Area 116.16mm2 224.90mm2
Megapixels 20 megapixels 13 megapixels
Max Resolution 5472 x 3648 4112 x 3088
Max Native Light sensitivity 12,800 ISO 25,600 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 25600 ISO -
Min Native Light sensitivity 125 ISO 200 ISO
Min Boosted Light Sensitivity 80 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 49 49
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens Focal Range 25-250 mm (10x) 24-75 mm (3.1×)
Max Aperture F2.8-5.9 F1.7-2.8
Macro Focus Range 5cm 3cm
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 3" 3"
Resolution 1,040k dots 921k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder Resolution 1,166k dots 2,760k dots
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.46x 0.7x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/2000s 1/4000s
Max Electronic Shutter 1/16000s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization Optical Optical
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 8.00 m (at Auto ISO) 7.00 m (with included external flash at ISO 100)
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 9.9 fps 11.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 3840 x 2160 3840 x 2160
Video Formats MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Built-In Built-In
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 312g 405g
Dimensions 111 x 65 x 44mm 118 x 66 x 55mm
Battery Life 300 shots 300 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 70 not tested
DxO Color Depth 22.8 not tested
DxO Dynamic Range 12.5 not tested
DxO Low Light ISO 559 not tested
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