Panasonic GH5 II has a
20.0MP Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Venus Engine processor. On the other hand, Nikon A has a
16.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Another difference between these two cameras is that Panasonic GH5 II's sensor lacks anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the GH5 II and A sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Panasonic GH5 II and Nikon A Cameras
As seen above, Nikon A has a 1.6x Larger sensor area than Panasonic GH5 II. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Panasonic GH5 II and Nikon A sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that A has a better overall score of 80, 1 points higher compared to GH5 II's score of 79.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Panasonic GH5 II
79
23.7 bits
13.1 Evs
1136 ISO
Nikon A
80
23.4 bits
13.8 Evs
1164 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Panasonic GH5 II
or the
Nikon A ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(Four Thirds versus APS-C),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
