Panasonic G100 has a 20.0MP Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Nikon Z9 has a 46.0MP Full frame (35.9 x 23.9 mm ) sized Stacked CMOS sensor .
Nikon Z9's sensor provides 26MP more than Panasonic G100's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the G100 and Z9 sensor size comparison.
![Panasonic G100 vs Nikon Z9 Sensor Size Comparison]()
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Panasonic G100 and Nikon Z9 Cameras
As seen above, Nikon Z9 has a 3.8x Larger sensor area than Panasonic G100. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.