Nikon D80 has a 10.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Sigma SD14 has a 5.0MP APS-C (20.7 x 13.8 mm ) sized CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor .
Nikon D80's sensor provides 5MP more than Sigma SD14's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the D80 and SD14 sensor size comparison.
![Nikon D80 vs Sigma SD14 Sensor Size Comparison]()
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Sigma SD14 Cameras
As seen above, Nikon D80 has a 1.3x Larger sensor area than Sigma SD14. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.