Both Nikon D80 and Olympus E-420 have 10.0 MP resolution sensors but Nikon D80's sensor is APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) and Olympus E-420's sensor is Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ).
Since Nikon D80's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Olympus E-420.
Below you can see the D80 and E-420 sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-420 Cameras
As seen above, Nikon D80 has a 1.7x Larger sensor area than Olympus E-420. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
Both Nikon D80 and Olympus E-420 sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, D80 has scored 61, 5 points higher than E-420.
Model
Overall
Color Depth
Dynamic Range
Low-light ISO
Nikon D80
61
22.1 bits
11.2 Evs
524 ISO
Olympus E-420
56
21.5 bits
10.4 Evs
527 ISO
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Nikon D80
or the
Olympus E-420 ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(APS-C versus Four Thirds),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
