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Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000 Comparison

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Nikon D40

6 MP | APS-C (23.7 x 15.5 mm) CCD Sensor

Nikon D40
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Nikon D3000

10 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CCD Sensor

Nikon D3000
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Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000 Comparison Overview

In this review, we will be comparing D40 and D3000, two Entry-Level DSLR cameras by Nikon. Both cameras have APS-C sensors but Nikon D40 has a 6.0 MP and Nikon D3000 has a 10.0 MP resolution. Nikon D40 was introduced to market in December 2006 and Nikon D3000 was launched in December 2009. As you can see, D40 is 3 years older than D3000. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon D40 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-12-21
  • 6MP - APS-C CCD Sensor
  • ISO 200 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 522g. 124 x 94 x 64 mm

Nikon D3000 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2009-12-11
  • 10MP - APS-C CCD Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 536g. 126 x 97 x 64 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D40 Compare

Nikon D3000 was replaced by Nikon D3100. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D3000
Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D40

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon D40 over Nikon D3000
Weight
522 g vs 536 g 14 g lighter
Flash Coverage
17.0m vs 12.0m 5m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
61.02µm2 vs 37.14µm2 64% larger pixel area


Reasons to choose Nikon D3000 over Nikon D40
Max Sensor Resolution
10 MP vs 6 MP 66% more pixels
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
Color Depth
22.3 vs 21.0 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
11.1 vs 11.0 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
563 vs 561 better High ISO performance

Common Strengths of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Max Resolution
6 MP vs 10 MP Less details and smaller prints
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 230k dots Low resolution screens
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Optical Viewfinder Type
Pentamirror vs Pentamirror not as bright as Pentaprism Viewfinders
Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon D40 has external dimensions of 124 x 94 x 64 mm (4.88 x 3.7 x 2.52″) and weighs 522 g (1.15 lb / 18.41 oz) (including batteries). Nikon D3000 has external dimensions of 126 x 97 x 64 mm (4.96 x 3.82 x 2.52″) and weighs 536 g (1.18 lb / 18.91 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000.

Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000.
Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Nikon D40 is 14g lighter than the Nikon D3000 but we don't think this will make a significant difference.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since both Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 have the same Nikon F lens mount and APS-C sized sensors, lenses will not be a differentiator on total size of the system.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

D40
D3000
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

D40
D3000
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon D40 nor Nikon D3000 provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon D3000's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon D40's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000: Sensor Comparison

Nikon D40 has a 6.0MP APS-C (23.7 x 15.5 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Nikon D3000 has a 10.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Expeed processor.

Below you can see the D40 and D3000 sensor size comparison.

Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 Cameras


Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 have almost the same sensor size so none of them has any significant advantage over other in providing control over depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that D3000 has a better overall score of 62, 6 points higher compared to D40's score of 56.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Nikon D40 56 21.0 bits 11.0 Evs 561 ISO
Nikon D3000 62 22.3 bits 11.1 Evs 563 ISO
Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000 Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 have the same Nikon F lens mount and currently there are 309 native lenses available for these cameras.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 106 lenses with Image stabilization for Nikon F mount.

Lens Type # of Nikon D40 Lenses # of Nikon D3000 Lenses
Standard Zoom 33 33
Standard Prime 21 21
Wideangle Zoom 33 33
Wideangle Prime 48 48
Telephoto Zoom 53 53
Telephoto Prime 45 45
SuperZoom 30 30
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 8 8
Macro Prime 26 26
Perspective Control Prime 11 11
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 1
TOTAL 309 309

Here are some of the most popular Nikon F Mount Lenses on Camera Decision:

Popular Nikon F Mount Lenses for D40 and D3000
Model Coverage Weight Focusing Street Price
Nikon AF Nikkor 70-300mm f4-5.6G Lens Nikon AF Nikkor 70-300mm f4-5.6G
35mm FF 425gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f1.4G Lens Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f1.4G
35mm FF 290gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Nikon AF Nikkor 80-400mm f4.5-5.6D ED VR Lens Nikon AF Nikkor 80-400mm f4.5-5.6D ED VR
35mm FF 1340gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Tamron SP 150-600mm F5-6.3 Di VC USD Lens Tamron SP 150-600mm F5-6.3 Di VC USD
35mm FF 1951gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f1.8G Lens Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f1.8G
35mm FF 185gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-300mm f4.5-5.6G VR Lens Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-300mm f4.5-5.6G VR
35mm FF 745gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f1.8G Lens Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f1.8G
APS-C / DX 210gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR Lens Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR
APS-C / DX 530gr AF Amazon B&H Photo
What types of Photography are Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon D40 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Nikon D3000 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.7 x 15.5 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 6.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon D40 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Nikon D3000 for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.7 x 15.5 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Nikon D40 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Nikon D3000 for Sports Photography

GOOD
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
11 Focus Points
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon D40 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Nikon D3000 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.7 x 15.5 mm) sensor
Large Body
522g
Body Thickness 64mm
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
536g
Body Thickness 64mm
Read the details

Nikon D40 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Nikon D3000 for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (23.7 x 15.5 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 6.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details

Nikon D40 vs Nikon D3000: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon D40 and Nikon D3000 scores compare:

Nikon D40
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #74 out of 78 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #658 out of 1223 in all Cameras
Nikon D3000
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #64 out of 78 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #540 out of 1223 in all Cameras

Nikon D3000 is the overall winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Nikon D40 in all criteria except one: Portability.
If small size and light body is a big priority for you, choose Nikon D40. Otherwise, Nikon D3000 is the better camera overall.

Nikon D40
Nikon D40
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Nikon D3000
Nikon D3000
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Nikon D3000 vs Nikon D40 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon D40 Nikon D3000
Brand Nikon Nikon
Announced 2006-12-21 2009-12-11
Body Type Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor
Type CCD CCD
Size APS-C APS-C
Dimensions 23.7 x 15.5 mm 23.6 x 15.8 mm
Area 367.35mm2 372.88mm2
Megapixels 6 megapixels 10 megapixels
Max Resolution 3008 x 2000 3872 x 2592
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 1,600 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 3200 ISO 3200 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 200 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a 11
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon F Nikon F
Number of Available Lenses 309 309
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.53x 0.53x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/4000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 17.00 m 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Max Flash Sync 1/500s 1/200s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 3.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None None
Video Formats n/a n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None Eye-Fi Connected
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 522g 536g
Dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm 126 x 97 x 64mm
Battery Life n/a 500 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 56 62
DxO Color Depth 21.0 22.3
DxO Dynamic Range 11.0 11.1
DxO Low Light ISO 561 563
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