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Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Comparison

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Nikon 1 J4

18 MP | 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon 1 J4
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Nikon D5100

16 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon D5100
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Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two Nikon cameras cameras with different body types: Nikon 1 J4, which was introduced in April 2014 is a Entry-Level Mirrorless camera with a 18.0MP 1" sensor whereas Nikon D5100, which was introduced in April 2011 is a Entry-Level DSLR camera with a 16.0MP APS-C sensor. As you can see, D5100 is 3 years older than 1 J4. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Despite some fundamental differences of these two body types, Mirrorless cameras are becoming serious alternatives to DSLR cameras thanks to their size/weight advantages and recent improvements in their focus speeds , which makes this comparison even more interesting.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon 1 J4 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2014-04-10
  • 18MP - 1" CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • Nikon 1 Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 60 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 1,200 fps High-Speed Video
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 232g. 100 x 60 x 29 mm
  • Replaced Nikon 1 J3 Compare

Nikon D5100 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-04-26
  • 16MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 6400 ( expands to 25600)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 4 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 560g. 128 x 97 x 79 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D5000 Compare

Nikon D5100 was replaced by Nikon D5200. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D5200 vs Nikon D5100
Nikon D5200 vs Nikon 1 J4

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon 1 J4 over Nikon D5100
Wireless Connection
Built-In vs Eye-Fi Connected Better connectivity
Touch Screen
Yes vs No Easy control of camera functions
Max Sensor Resolution
18 MP vs 16 MP 12% more pixels
Max ISO
12.800 vs 6.400 100% higher Max ISO
Number of Focus Points
171 vs 11 160 more focus points
Number of Cross Type Focus Points
105 vs 1 104 more cross type focus points
LCD Screen Resolution
1.037k dots vs 921k dots 12% higher resolution screen
Continuous Shooting
60.0fps vs 4.0fps 56 fps faster
Weight
232 g vs 560 g 328 g lighter


Reasons to choose Nikon D5100 over Nikon 1 J4
LCD Screen
Fully Articulated vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
Battery Life
660 shots vs 300 shots 360 more frames with a single charge
Microphone Port
Yes vs No High quality audio recording option
Timelapse Recording
Yes vs No creative shooting
Flash Coverage
12.0m vs 5.0m 7m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
23.04µm2 vs 6.36µm2 262% larger pixel area
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Selfie & Vlogger Friendly LCD
Yes vs No Rotate LCD for taking Selfies

Common Strengths of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs Yes very handy for portraits
Common Weaknesses of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
New4
Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon 1 J4 has external dimensions of 100 x 60 x 29 mm (3.92 x 2.36 x 1.12″) and weighs 232 g (0.51 lb / 8.18 oz) (including batteries). Nikon D5100 has external dimensions of 128 x 97 x 79 mm (5.04 x 3.82 x 3.11″) and weighs 560 g (1.23 lb / 19.75 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100. Nikon 1 J4 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 28mm narrower, 37mm shorter and 50mm thinner than Nikon D5100.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100.
Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Nikon 1 J4 is significantly lighter (328g ) than the Nikon D5100 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Nikon D5100 has an APS-C sized sensor and Nikon 1 J4 has a smaller 1" sensor, Nikon 1 J4's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Nikon D5100 lenses.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

1 J4
D5100
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

1 J4
D5100
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon 1 J4 nor Nikon D5100 provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Mirrorless Cameras with Weather Sealing
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 3".

On the other hand, Nikon D5100 sports a Fully Articulated screen which you can change the angle and position of the screen almost freely, making it possible to shoot from waist or over the head levels, and especially very useful for shooting selfies and video. Nikon 1 J4's LCD screen is a fixed type which provides almost no flexibility in shooting positions compared to D5100.
Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100: Sensor Comparison

Nikon 1 J4 has a 18.0MP 1" (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 4 processor. On the other hand, Nikon D5100 has a 16.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 2 processor.

Below you can see the 1 J4 and D5100 sensor size comparison.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 Cameras


As seen above, Nikon D5100 has a 3.2x Larger sensor area than Nikon 1 J4. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100 Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Nikon D5100 has an advantage over Nikon 1 J4 There are 309 lenses for Nikon D5100's Nikon F mount, on the other hand there are only 13 lenses for Nikon 1 J4's Nikon 1 lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 7 lenses for Nikon 1 mount and 106 lenses for Nikon F mount with IS.

Lens Type # of Nikon 1 J4 Lenses # of Nikon D5100 Lenses
Standard Zoom 4 33
Standard Prime 2 21
Wideangle Zoom 1 33
Wideangle Prime 2 48
Telephoto Zoom 2 53
Telephoto Prime n/a 45
SuperZoom 2 30
Wideangle Fisheye Prime n/a 8
Macro Prime n/a 26
Perspective Control Prime n/a 11
Telephoto Mirror Prime n/a 1
TOTAL 13 309

What types of Photography are Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon 1 J4 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Nikon D5100 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 18.0MP
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Nikon D5100 for Street Photography

GOOD
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Medium sized Body
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fully Articulated LCD Screen
No Image Stabilization
Large Body
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Nikon D5100 for Sports Photography

GOOD
Fast Continuous Shooting: 60.0fps
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
105 Cross Type Focus sensors
171 Focus Points
Wireless Connection
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
1 Cross Type Focus sensors
11 Focus Points
Good Battery Life: 660 shots
Good Low Light ISO
Average Continuous Shooting: 4.0fps
No Image Stabilization
Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Nikon D5100 for Daily Photography

GOOD
232g
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Medium size Body
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm) sensor
Large Body
560g
Body Thickness 79mm
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Nikon D5100 for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE
Very High Resolution Sensor: 18.0MP
Live-view
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.7 mm) sensor
Live-view
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 vs Nikon D5100: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon 1 J4 and Nikon D5100 scores compare:

Nikon 1 J4
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #70 out of 126 in Rangefinder-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #327 out of 1220 in all Cameras
Nikon D5100
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #24 out of 78 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #196 out of 1220 in all Cameras

Nikon D5100 is the overall winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Nikon 1 J4 in all criteria except one: Portability.
If small size and light body is a big priority for you, choose Nikon 1 J4. Otherwise, Nikon D5100 is the better camera overall.

Nikon 1 J4
Nikon 1 J4
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Nikon D5100
Nikon D5100
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Nikon D5100 vs Nikon 1 J4 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon 1 J4 Nikon D5100
Brand Nikon Nikon
Announced 2014-04-10 2011-04-26
Body Type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor
Type CMOS CMOS
Size 1" APS-C
Dimensions 13.2 x 8.8 mm 23.6 x 15.7 mm
Area 116.16mm2 370.52mm2
Megapixels 18 megapixels 16 megapixels
Max Resolution 5232 x 3488 4928 x 3264
Max Native Light sensitivity 12,800 ISO 6,400 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity - 25600 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 160 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 171 11
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon 1 Nikon F
Number of Available Lenses 13 309
Screen
Type Fixed type Fully Articulated
Size 3" 3"
Resolution 1,037k dots 921k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage n/a 95%
Viewfinder Magnification n/a 0.52x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/4000s
Max Electronic Shutter 1/16000s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 5.00 m (ISO 100) 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Max Flash Sync n/a 1/200s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 60.0 fps 4.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080
Video Formats MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 232g 560g
Dimensions 100 x 60 x 29mm 128 x 97 x 79mm
Battery Life 300 shots 660 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None Optional
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score not tested 80
DxO Color Depth not tested 23.5
DxO Dynamic Range not tested 13.6
DxO Low Light ISO not tested 1183
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