Both Leica Q and Fujifilm X100F have 24.0 MP resolution sensors but Leica Q's sensor is Full frame (36 x 24 mm ) and Fujifilm X100F's sensor is APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm ).
Since Leica Q's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Fujifilm X100F.
One other difference between these two cameras that is worth mentioning is that Fujifilm X100F's sensor doesn't have an anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Below you can see the Q Typ 116 and X100F sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Leica Q and Fujifilm X100F Cameras
As seen above, Leica Q has a 2.3x Larger sensor area than Fujifilm X100F. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
Sensor size sets the circle of confusion, so it drives how much depth of field each
of these bodies gives you at a given aperture. You can calculate it exactly for the
Leica Q
or the
Fujifilm X100F ,
including hyperfocal distance.
One thing to watch when comparing these two: they have different sensor sizes
(Full frame versus APS-C),
so compare them at the same framing rather than the same focal length.
Put the same focal length on the smaller sensor and it will show less depth of
field, not more, because it also crops tighter. The calculator shows the
full frame equivalent focal length for each body so you can match the framing.
