FujiFilm S2800HD has a
14.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Nikon P530 has a
16.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor .
Below you can see the S2800HD and P530 sensor size comparison.
FujiFilm S2800HD and Nikon P530 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since FujiFilm S2800HD has 15% larger pixel area compared to Nikon P530, it has potential to collect more light on pixel level hence have less noise in low light / High ISO images.