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Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM vs Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS USM

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Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM

Telephoto Zoom | Canon EF

Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM
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Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM

Telephoto Prime | Canon EF

Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS USM
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Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM vs Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two Canon lenses lenses with different focal types: Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM for the EF Mount is a Telephoto Zoom lens with a 70-200mm focal range and a max aperture of F4 whereas the Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM for the EF Mount is a Telephoto Prime lens with a 600mm focal range and max aperture of F4.0.

We will start by looking briefly at the main specs of these two lenses, and in the next section, we will start analyzing them in more detail and listing the pros and cons of each lens.

Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM Key Specs

  • 70-200mm Focal Range
  • F4 Max Aperture
  • Image Stabilization
  • Weather-sealed
  • Filter Thread: 72mm
  • Max Format: 35mm FF
  • Canon EF Mount
  • Weight: 780g.
  • Diameter: 80mm
  • Length: 176mm
  • Min Focus Distance: 1m
  • Max Magnification: 0.27x

Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM Key Specs

  • 600mm Focal Range
  • F4.0 Max Aperture
  • Image Stabilization
  • Filter Thread: 52mm
  • Max Format: 35mm FF
  • Canon EF Mount
  • Weight: 5360g.
  • Diameter: 168mm
  • Length: 456mm
  • Min Focus Distance: 5.5m
  • Max Magnification: 0.12x

What type of photography are the Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM and Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM lenses good for?

The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM and the Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:

Photography Type Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM
Bird/WildlifeGoodExcellent
SportsGoodExcellent
PortraitAveragePoor
TravelFairPoor
StreetFairPoor
WeddingAveragePoor
Walk AroundAveragePoor
VloggingPoorPoor
LandscapeAveragePoor
MacroAveragePoor

Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM was replaced by Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS II USM. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS II USM vs
Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS II USM vs

Size and Weight Comparison

The size of a lens is an important deciding factor when comparing two lenses. Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM is the longer of the two lenses at 456mm. The Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM with a length of 176mm, is 280mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM also has a larger diameter of 168mm compared to the Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM's 80mm diameter.

The weight of a lens is as important as its external dimensions, especially if you are planning to hand hold your camera and lens combination for longer periods. Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM weighs 780g, which means it is 4580g (85%) lighter than the Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM which has a weight of 5360g.


Lens Mounts

Both the Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM and the Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM has the same Canon EF lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Canon EF lenses are Canon 1D X III, Canon 6D MII and Canon 5D MIV.

Focal Range

Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM has a focal range of 70-200mm and 2.9X zoom ratio . When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.6x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 112 - 320mm.
Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 600mm. When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.6x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 960mm.

Reasons to choose Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM over Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS USM

Focal Length - Wide 70mm vs 600mm 530mm Wider coverage
Optical Zoom 2.90x vs 1.00x More flexible focal coverage
Diaphgragm Blades 9 vs 8 Potentially more rounded and smooth bokeh
Weight 780g vs 5360g 4580g lighter
Diameter 80mm vs 168mm 88mm smaller in diameter
Length 176mm vs 456mm 280mm shorter
Weather Sealing Yes vs No safer to use under rain and dust
Minimum Focus Distance 1m vs 5.5m can focus closer to the subject
Max Magnification 0.27x vs 0.12x higher magnification better for close-up shots

Reasons to choose Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS USM over Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM

Focal Length - Tele 600mm vs 200mm 400mm more Tele coverage
Depth-of-Field Scale Yes vs No Depth of Field scale to assist focusing
Filter Thread 52mm vs 72mm Smaller filters are cheaper and easier to find

Common Strengths of Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM and Canon EF 600mm f4.0L IS USM
Image Stabilization Yes vs Yes Sharper Images at longer shutter speeds
Internal Focusing Yes vs Yes Length of the lens doesn't change during focusing
Distance Scale Yes vs Yes Distance Scale to assist focusing


**This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking through my links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Canon EF 70-200 F4L IS II USM vs Canon 600mm f4.0L IS USM Specs Table

Detailed comparison of specifications
General
Brand Canon Canon
Lens Type Zoom Prime
Price CHECK PRICE CHECK PRICE
Lens Type Telephoto Zoom Telephoto Prime
Lens Mount Canon EF Canon EF
Max Format 35mm FF 35mm FF
Focal Range 70-200mm 600mm
Image Stabilization Yes Yes
Colour Black White
Zoom Method Rotary (internal) No Zoom
Power Zoom - No
Zoom Lock Unknown No
Zoom Ratio 2.9X 1.0X
Aperture
Max Aperture F4 F4.0
Min Aperture F32 F32.0
Aperture Ring No No
Diaphragm Blades 9 8
Optics
Optical Elements 20 17
Optical Groups 15 13
Focusing
Min Focus Distance 1m 5.5m
Max Magnification 0.27X 0.12X
Autofocus Yes Yes
AF Motor Type Ring-type ultrasonic Ultrasonic
Full Time Manual Yes Yes
Focus Method Internal Internal
Distance Scale Yes Yes
DoF Scale No Yes
Distance Scale Yes Yes
Focus Distance Limiter Yes No
Physical Specs
Weight 780g 5360g
Diameter 80mm 168mm
Length 176mm 456mm
Materials Magnesium alloy Metal barrel, metal mount
Weather Sealing Yes No
Filter Thread 72mm 52mm
Filter Notes - Rear drop-in
Hood Supplied Yes -
Hood Code - ET-160
Tripod Collar Yes Yes
Optional Accessories - Lens Case 600
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