The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS and the Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is an important deciding factor when comparing two lenses. Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS is the longer of the two lenses at 449mm. The Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM with a length of 132mm, is 317mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS also has a larger diameter of 164mm compared to the Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM's 116mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is as important as its external dimensions, especially if you are planning to hand hold your camera and lens combination for longer periods. Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM weighs 1645g, 45% (1395g) lighter than the Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS's weight of 3040g.
Below you can find the dimension and weight table of the Telephoto Prime Lenses in Sony E Mount for size comparison purposes.
Telephoto Prime Lenses in Sony E Mount for Size Comparison
Lens Mounts
Both the Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS and the Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM has the same Sony E lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Sony E lenses are Sony ZV-E1, Sony A7R V and Sony FX30.
Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM is also available in Canon EF , Nikon F (FX) and Sigma SA mounts.
Focal Range
Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 600mm. When it is mounted on an APS-C sensor camera with 1.5x crop, it provides a 35mm (FF) equivalent of 900mm.
Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM is a prime lens with fixed focal lenght of 105mm which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of 157.5mm when used on a 35mm FF format camera.